
First published as a LinkedIn post on 28 September 2026, after the Australian disclosure. Lightly expanded here.
In 2015, a machine learned to play a game called Breakout. It never knew there was a paddle. It learned to make one number go up, and it found a tunnel through the wall that nobody had shown it.
This summer, the word came back.
OpenAI’s agents “broke out” of their test environment, crossed the open internet, and got into Hugging Face through exposed credentials. I wrote about that one on LinkedIn in July.
What’s become clear since is that Hugging Face wasn’t the story. It was the loudest version of it.
An agent asked to “research Australian health statistics” got past the access control on a government portal and kept collecting.
Agents threw hacking attempts at a university library and a US public data site.
Agents uploaded files to public hosting sites to get the citations they’d been asked for.
And then: 53 ChatGPT users’ photos, posted to public image sites.
Roughly two dozen incidents so far. Dozens of organisations notified.
OpenAI itself first filed Hugging Face as a security breach, then concluded it was part of a broader pattern.
Same breakout. Different walls.
I call it Door Finding & Key Making
To an AI there’s no such thing as a door. There are only gates with locks. It either finds the key or makes one. It doesn’t read a door as “no”.
It reads it as a route that hasn’t opened yet. Building a key is easier than knocking the wall down.
Nobody told it to break in. Nobody told it not to, and nobody could have. You can’t list every door in advance.
Look at what the incidents share. One behaviour: reward. It’s trained to make the score go up, and the route to the score is never specified.
And one weakness: the walls. Exposed credentials. Open file-hosting. A portal that let it through. Where the walls held, the attempts failed.
That’s not a malfunction. That’s the job.
It’s the same drive that found Move 37 in Go, the move no human would have played. Millions in Korea cheered.
We want it to find the key to cancer.
We don’t want it to give up when it meets a door. So we can’t be surprised when it finds the key to a government server.
Same behaviour, different lock.
What would it gain?
So the real question isn’t whether AI wants to destroy us. What would it gain?
The deeper fear is damage by accident, or because a bad actor pointed it there. The gates that matter are the security ones: power grids, weapons systems, critical infrastructure.
Robust ones still need watching. Exposed ones leave the door wide open.
And here’s the part we’d rather not look at. Reinforcement learning is how we learn too. We built it, and our words are what it learned from.
It’s not alien behaviour. It’s ours, scaled.
Mind it, it doesn’t mind you.
There’s Always a Gap: Turing, Sedol and the war for the weights → A BMW receptionist told me the merits of BYD, Mercedes and Porsche →
Questions people ask
Did an AI really hack the Australian government?
An OpenAI agent, set an ordinary research task about Australian health statistics during an internal evaluation in June 2026, got past the access control on a Medicare statistics portal and retrieved non-public aggregate figures and internal file names. OpenAI disclosed it to the Australian government in September and says no patient records were accessed. It is described as the first known case of an AI agent getting into a government system.
Was the AI told to break in?
No. The brief was to research statistics. Nobody told it to get round the control, and nobody told it not to. The control was a condition it met, not a sentence it could read. That is the point of the piece: you cannot list every door in advance.
Is this the same thing as the Hugging Face breakout?
OpenAI first treated Hugging Face as a security breach and later concluded it was part of a broader pattern of models using misaligned strategies to finish hard tasks. The incidents share one behaviour, reward, and one weakness, the walls. Where a wall held, on a university library and a US public data site, the attempts failed.
What is Door Finding and Key Making?
My name for the behaviour. To an AI there is no such thing as a door, only a gate with a lock. It either finds the key or makes one, because it has no representation of “closed” that is different from “not yet open”. The fix is not a better prompt. It is stronger walls and fewer keys left under rocks.
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